1.What is the estimated prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD)?
a) 1 in 100
b) 1 in 500
c) 1 in 1,000
d) 1 in 10,000
Answer: a) 1 in 100
2. Autism spectrum disorders are characterized by impairments in which of the following areas?
a) Social interaction
b) Verbal communication
c) Repetitive behaviors
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
3. Which of the following is not a type of autism spectrum disorder?
a) Asperger's syndrome
b) Rett syndrome
c) Fragile X syndrome
d) Down syndrome
Answer: d) Down syndrome
4. Which of the following is a common early sign of autism spectrum disorders?
a) Lack of eye contact
b) Hyperactivity
c) Obsessive-compulsive behavior
d) Difficulty breathing
Answer: a) Lack of eye contact
5. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is commonly used for diagnosing autism spectrum disorders. What is the criteria for an ASD diagnosis according to DSM-5?
a) Presence of at least two social communication deficits
b) Presence of repetitive behaviors
c) Symptoms must be present in early childhood
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
6. Which of the following is not a common co-occurring condition with autism spectrum disorders?
a) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
b) Intellectual disability
c) Schizophrenia
d) Epilepsy
Answer: c) Schizophrenia
7. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a commonly used intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. What is the goal of ABA?
a) To increase appropriate behaviors and decrease problematic behaviors
b) To provide medication for symptom management
c) To encourage artistic expression
d) To improve physical fitness
Answer: a) To increase appropriate behaviors and decrease problematic behaviors
8. Which of the following is not an example of a communication intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorders?
a) Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
b) Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)
c) Sensory integration therapy
d) Social stories
Answer: c) Sensory integration therapy
9. Which of the following is a sensory sensitivity commonly seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorders?
a) Hypersensitivity to touch
b) Hypersensitivity to sound
c) Hyposensitivity to smell
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
10. True or False: Autism spectrum disorders are more prevalent in boys than in girls.
Answer: True
11. What is the term used to describe an intense interest or preoccupation with a specific topic in individuals with autism spectrum disorders?
a) Hyperactivity
b) Repetitive behavior
c) Obsession
d) Special interest
Answer: d) Special interest
12. Which of the following is a potential risk factor for the development of autism spectrum disorders?
a) Advanced parental age
b) Maternal smoking during pregnancy
c) Exposure to certain environmental toxins
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
13. Which of the following is not a core symptom of autism spectrum disorders?
a) Language delay
b) Social withdrawal
c) Hand flapping
d) Sleep disturbances
Answer: d) Sleep disturbances
14. Which therapy focuses on helping individuals with autism spectrum disorders develop social skills and navigate social interactions?
a) Occupational therapy
b) Speech therapy
c) Social skills training
d) Physical therapy
Answer: c) Social skills training
15. True or False: Individuals with autism spectrum disorders have the same cognitive abilities and intellectual potential.
Answer: True
16. Which of the following is not a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorders?
a) Echolalia (repetition of words or phrases)
b) Sensory seeking behaviors
c) Extreme fear of change
d) Excessive physical aggression
Answer: d) Excessive physical aggression
17. Which of the following is a genetic disorder associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders?
a) Fragile X syndrome
b) Down syndrome
c) Turner syndrome
d) Sickle cell anemia
Answer: a) Fragile X syndrome
18. True or False: Autism spectrum disorders can be cured.
Answer: False
19. Which of the following is a type of therapy that uses horses to promote emotional and physical development in individuals with autism spectrum disorders?
a) Hippotherapy
b) Horticultural therapy
c) Art therapy
d) Music therapy
Answer: a) Hippotherapy
20. Which of the following is not a type of restrictive or repetitive behavior commonly seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorders?
a) Hand flapping
b) Rocking back and forth
c) Staring at the sun
d) Arranging objects in a specific order
Answer: c) Staring at the sun
21. True or False: Most individuals with autism spectrum disorders have average or above-average intelligence.
Answer: True
22. Which of the following is a communication disorder that affects the ability to understand and use spoken language?
a) Dyslexia
b) Aphasia
c) Autism spectrum disorder
d) Stuttering
Answer: b) Aphasia
23. What is the primary cause of autism spectrum disorders?
a) Genetic factors
b) Vaccinations
c) Exposure to electromagnetic fields
d) Poor parenting
Answer: a) Genetic factors
24. Which of the following is not an evidence-based intervention for autism spectrum disorders?
a) Early Start Denver Model (ESDM)
b) Floortime
c) Gluten-free diet
d) Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
Answer: c) Gluten-free diet
25. Which of the following is an organization dedicated to providing support and advocacy for individuals with autism spectrum disorders and their families?
a) Autism Speaks
b) National Rifle Association (NRA)
c) Greenpeace
d) World Health Organization (WHO)
Answer: a) Autism Speaks
Image Source: ASK Advocates
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